What’s the Role of Exergaming in Improving Physical Fitness in Children?

April 16, 2024

Exergaming, an ingenious blend of exercise and gaming, has been a hot topic in the health and fitness arena in recent years. With this innovative approach, the previously sedentary activity of video gaming is transformed into a dynamic, physical activity. The question on many lips, health professionals and parents alike, is "what is the role of exergaming in improving physical fitness in children?". In this comprehensive review, we will delve into numerous studies and reviews from reputable sources including Google Scholar, Pubmed, and CrossRef. We will explore how exergames are impacting children’s health, their levels of physical activity, and their overall fitness.

Exergaming: A New Approach to Physical Activity

Exergaming, a term coined from "exercise" and "gaming", is a new genre of video games that require physical activity to play. These games are designed to get players off the couch, using their bodies as the controllers, making physical activity an essential aspect of gameplay. Exergames can range from sports games that mimic real-world sporting activities, to dance-based games that get the players moving to the beat.

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Numerous studies have been conducted to determine how effective exergaming is at promoting physical activity among children. One study published on Google Scholar found that children who engaged in exergaming were more likely to meet the recommended daily physical activity guidelines compared to children who played traditional video games. This suggests that exergaming could be a viable strategy for increasing physical activity levels among children.

Exergaming and Health: The Connection

Health is a broad term, but in this context, we are referring to the well-being of a child, specifically their cardiovascular health, energy levels, and overall physical fitness. So, how does exergaming contribute to the health of a child?

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A review of studies on Pubmed revealed that children who played exergames had higher energy expenditure compared to those who engaged in traditional gaming. This means that children are likely to burn more calories and improve their cardiovascular health when they play exergames. Moreover, a separate study on CrossRef indicated that exergaming could also play a role in combating childhood obesity, a significant health issue globally.

The Impact of Exergaming on Physical Fitness

Physical fitness is more than just being active; it’s about having the stamina, strength, and agility to carry out daily tasks with ease. How does exergaming come into play in this area?

Several studies have shown that exergaming can significantly improve various aspects of physical fitness in children. A study published on Google Scholar demonstrated that children who regularly engaged in exergaming showed improvements in their balance, agility, and coordination. More importantly, these children were more likely to continue being physically active, even outside the gaming setting. This continuous engagement in physical activities is essential in maintaining fitness and health.

Exergaming: A Closer Look at the Studies

To fully appreciate the role of exergaming in improving physical fitness in children, it’s essential to delve into the details of the studies and reviews.

One study on Pubmed found that children who played exergames had higher heart rates and energy expenditure compared to those who played traditional video games. This finding suggests that exergaming can provide a moderate to vigorous level of physical activity, equivalent to traditional forms of exercise such as playing tag or jumping rope.

Another study available on CrossRef investigated the long-term effects of exergaming on children’s physical activity levels. The children in the study were given access to exergames over a period of 12 weeks. The result? The children significantly increased their weekly physical activity levels, suggesting that exergaming could be a sustainable way to keep children active.

Taking Exergaming Beyond Entertainment

Exergaming has evolved from a form of entertainment to a potential tool for promoting physical activity and improving health and fitness in children. However, it’s important to note that exergaming should not replace traditional exercise or sports, but rather, it should be seen as a supplementary form of physical activity. It provides a fun and engaging way for children to get active, particularly for those who may not enjoy traditional forms of exercise.

In sum, exergaming holds promise in the realm of children’s health and fitness. It not only encourages children to be more active but also fosters an environment where physical activity is enjoyable. Nevertheless, it’s crucial to remember the importance of balance. While exergaming offers numerous benefits, it should be combined with other forms of physical activity, nutritious eating habits, and adequate rest to ensure optimal health and fitness. The future of children’s physical fitness could be a click away, with the ever-evolving world of exergaming leading the charge.

Exergaming versus Traditional Video Gaming: A Comparative Analysis

Comparing exergaming and traditional video gaming shines a spotlight on the former’s potential for promoting physical activity and improving overall fitness in children. Exergaming requires players to make use of their bodies as controllers, infusing physical activity into the gaming process. On the other hand, traditional video games, while entertaining, promote a sedentary lifestyle as they typically involve minimal body movement.

A systematic review available on Google Scholar compared the energy expenditure of children participating in exergaming versus traditional gaming. The study found that children who played exergames had significantly higher energy expenditure, which equates to burning more calories. Furthermore, the heart rates of the exergaming group were consistently higher, indicating a higher level of physical activity compared to the control group who engaged in traditional video games.

Another study published on CrossRef delved into the impact of exergaming on motor skills in children. The children who engaged in exergaming displayed notable improvements in their balance, coordination, and agility. These are essential components of physical fitness, suggesting that exergaming can help children enhance their motor skills and physical fitness levels.

Exergaming in Physical Education: A New Perspective

Exergaming has made its way into various settings, and one area where it’s showing incredible promise is in physical education. With the global increase in childhood obesity rates and a general trend towards a sedentary lifestyle among children and adolescents, there’s a pressing need for innovation in physical education.

Several schools have already integrated exergaming into their physical education curriculum. A study available on Google Scholar revealed that such integration led to increased activity levels, enhanced motor skills, and a more positive attitude towards physical education among students. The students found exergaming to be fun and engaging, which made them more willing to participate in physical education classes.

In a separate study available on CrossRef, it was found that integrating exergaming into physical education encouraged children who were initially resistant to traditional physical education to become more active. The interactive nature of exergaming appealed to these students, highlighting the potential of exergaming in engaging different types of learners and promoting physical activity.

Conclusion: The Intersection of Fun and Fitness

The role of exergaming in improving physical fitness in children is significant and continually evolving. It cleverly combines the fun of video games with the benefits of physical activity, creating a unique avenue for promoting physical fitness among children. The studies and reviews available on platforms like Google Scholar, CrossRef, and Pubmed consistently highlight the benefits of exergaming in enhancing energy expenditure, improving motor skills, and increasing activity levels.

However, it’s paramount to remember that exergaming is not a substitute for physical education or traditional exercises. Instead, it is an innovative supplement that can make physical activity more appealing to the digital generation. A balanced approach that combines exergaming with a variety of physical activities, healthy eating habits, and adequate rest is key to promoting optimal health and fitness in children.

As we continue to navigate the Digital Age, technologies like exergaming can play an instrumental role in addressing modern health issues like childhood obesity. By making physical activity enjoyable and accessible, exergaming could very well be a game-changer in children’s health and fitness.